The Mk-15 was developed from 1936 onwards, and was in wide-spread service by 1941. It saw no major action in combat until Guadalcanal, but four of these weapons were used to scuttle the carrier Lexington at the Battle of the Coral Sea. In October 1942, sixteen torpedos were fired from two destroyers to scuttle the carrier Hornet, but they failed to sink the carrier - it is not clear how many detonated in the first place, and how many detonated below or against the carrier. The problem with the Mk-15, as with the Mk-14, was the Mk-6 exploder, which employed a magnetic detector to detonate under the target - in theory. In praxis, it didn't. See the article on the Mk-6 for details.
Thanks
to this, the Mk-15 accounted for no single Japanese vessel through all
of 1942. However, in 1943, the destroyers although the major un-detonator
related problem (deep running) had not been detected, the Mk-6 was deactivated
and the contact exploder substituted, which change resulted in destroyers
becoming weapons of offence instead of defence again. In the battles of
Vella Gulf and Cape St. George, destroyer attacks using torpedos sank six
enemy destroyers without loosing a single man, with a fifth (the legendary
Shigure) escaping only because a torpedo hitting her rudder failed
to explode.
U.S. destroyer torpedos
also accounted for the only "dreadnought"-type battleship ever sunk in
action by surface launched torpedos, the Fuso, during the Battle
of Surigao Strait.
On the
whole, the Japanese torpedo, Type 93, the famous "Long Lance", was a far
superior weapon. It was faster, carried more explosives, had a longer range
and, since it was oxygen-driven, was more difficult to spot.
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Year of Construction:
1936
Bore: 533mm Weight: 1742 kg / 3841 lbs Length: 7315 mm / 24 ft Ranges: 5500 m / 6000 yards at 45 kts 9150 m / 10.000 yards at 33.5 kts 13.700 m / 15.000 yards at 26.5 kts Explosive Charge: 374 kg / 825 lbs Torpex |