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Quite naturally, a warship without weapons is rather useless. So, too,
is a documentation that talks about the benefits of certain armament arrangements
without telling you what each gun could do, and what it could not do.
Discussion of armaments on U.S. ships shall, however, not be restricted to guns - it will also include U.S. submarine and aircraft torpedoes, bombs, depth charges, and whatever else on a ship could be used to sink enemy ships, subs, or down aircraft. Note that I must except hand-held weapons here, although frequently even these weapons were used by U.S. naval personel to try to shoot down enemy planes. American armaments certainly were not spectecular. There was no 460mm gun. There were no underwater-trajectory shells, no 640mm super-torpedoes. Indeed quite a few weapons were rather useless - notably the 28mm anti-air mounts and the Mk13/14/15 series of air-dropped, submarine-launched, or destroyer-fired torpedos. But the U.S. Navy had to use all of these weapons in 1942 at least, and some quite longer. In general,
U.S. armaments were solid pieces of work that could be relied upon. It
is interesting to note, maybe, that this section opened with the 40mm L/56
gun - a Swedish weapon.
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Heavy Artillery
406mm L/50 Mk VII 406mm L/45 Mk VI 406mm L/45 Mk I,V,VIII 356mm L/50 Mk VII, XI 356mm L/45 Mk VIII - XII 305mm L/50 Mk VII - VIII Medium Artillery 203mm L/55 Mk XII, XV 203mm L/55 Mk IX - XI, XIII, XIV 152mm L/47 Mk XVI 152mm L/53 Mk XII, XIV, XV, XVIII Light Artillery 127mm L/38 Mk XII 127mm L/25 Mk X, XI, XIII 127mm L/51 Mk VII, VIII, XV 102mm L/50 Mk IX 76mm L/50 Mk X, XVII, XVIII, XX - XXIII Automatic Guns 40mm L/56 Mk I - IV 28mm L/75 Mk I 20mm L/70 Mk I - IV 12.7mm L/90 Mk III Torpedoes 533mm Mk 8 Surface-fired 533mm Mk 10 Submarine-fired 569mm Mk 13 Air and Surface-fired 533mm Mk 14 Submarine-fired 533mm Mk 15 Surface-fired 533mm Mk 18 Submarine-fired 483mm Mk 24 "FIDO" Air-fired 483mm Mk 27 Submarine-fired Mk.6 Torpedo Exploder Anti-Submarine Weapons Depth-Charges Mk 10 & 11 Hedgehog Mk 20 & 22 Mousetrap Other Weapons Rockets |